miércoles, 20 de marzo de 2013

Three Activities for a TV unit


In my Spanish 3 class, we just finished a unit titled "¿Viste el partido en la televisión?" If you use the Realidades level 2 textbook, you might know it as chapter 6A :) The chapter vocabulary focuses on sporting events, contests, and verbs of emotion. I am tied to the textboo, but trying to incorporate authentic resources, so I developed three tasks/assessments related to the chapter, two of which incorporate authentic resources.

The first was a presentational task/assessment (full description and rubric here)Students had to write a description of their favorite television show, record themselves and make a video with images illustrating what they said. After they made the video, they put it on their blog and then viewed 2-3 other students' videos and answered the following questions:
  1. ¿Qué es su programa favorito?
  2. ¿De qué se trata? ¿Cómo es?
  3. ¿Qué pasó en un episodio recién?
  4. ¿Cómo es similar y/o diferente de tu programa favorito?
I will share some examples here when I get permission :)



The second task was an interpretive task/assessment. Students watched this segment of an episode of¿Qué dice la gente? (la versión de Uruguay, love the way she says "toalla" - great to point out that accent to students). They had to watch it 2-3 times and did this worksheet. First they had to watch and fill in a form with10-15 words that they heard. Then, with a partner, they read aloud the clues, so that they knew what they would be hearing. They listened to it on individual computers with headphones, so they were able to rewind and listen as many times as they needed in order to fill in the worksheet. This program is excellent because there is so much repetition and their answers are also shown on the board so students can read it too. I was absent the day students did this, but the results were good. (Here is another worksheet for another episode of ¿Qué dice la gente?)



The third task was another interpretive task/assessment. This one involved using a very engaging authentic resource - the Univisión website. Students worked on this for an hour in class and they were very engaged. I like this activity (and so did the students) because it is scaffolded and there is lots of comprehensible input. Each student had a computer and some had headphones, and here is what students had to do:

  1. Look for cognates (there are many) and write down 10 of them. This gives them a way to ease into the authentic resource without being intimidated. By doing this, they will learn new words and make connections.
  2. Look for people and things and write down 5 that they see. This is also easy, and they will be able to see lots of similarities to what they would see on an English speaking television website.
  3. Click on any link, look, read, listen and write a short description of what they is there. This is a great thing to do because students might click on more than one thing and usually they are looking at things that they areinterested in = engagement.
  4. Explore the shows (in bar at the top all the way to the write), click on 3-4 different shows, watch some clips, read some captions, read the description  do the following for each show:
    1. write the name of the program
    2. write what type of program it is
    3. write a short description of what is on the program
    4. write three adjectives that describe it
    5. write if it interests you, fascinates you, bores you or if you love it.
    6. write if it is similar to a program in English.
  5. And finally, (I didn't actually have them do this this time, but will next time), students can compare and contrast the Univisión website to a similar one in English.
This third activity was excellent. Students were watching shows, listening to Spanish, reading and making connections. They were also able to explore what was interesting to them since they were working individually.

These three activities were fairly simple (and nothing revolutionary), but they were very successful. Student effort and engagement were high and they Spanish that they produced was very good!

And, just as a reminder of the standards, these are the ones that these activities touched upon










Communication
  • Standard 1.1: Students engage in conversation, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions and exchange opinions
  • Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics
Cultures
  • Standard 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied
  • Standard 2.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture studied
Connections
  • Standard 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures
Comparisons
  • Standard 4.1: Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own
  • Standard 4.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own
Communities
  • Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting.
  • Standard 5.2: Students who evidence of becoming life-long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment

domingo, 24 de febrero de 2013

Unidad Didáctica: El Movimiento Estuidantil en Chile

**Update 2/7/15** I have changed this unit a bit to include the movie Machuca and the song "Somos Sur" by Ana Tijoux. 

At my school for re-certification, we have to do an Action Research Project during a three year period, mine is the development and improvement of a course that I created called Cultura y Civilización. Technically it is a Spanish 4 class, but it is open to anyone after level 3. It was developed to encourage our non-AP students to continue their study of Spanish, but in a more engaging, more communicative, more interdisciplinary, non-grammar way. 

As my three year cycle ends this year, I am going to be posting a summary and reflection of each unit that I teach. I will also be sharing this with my administrators and department head. So, these posts will be lengthy and detailed. This is my first detailed post about a unit. (Here is the first "starter" unit that I blogged about)


We just finished a unit called "El Movimiento Estudiantil en Chile". I thought maybe the unit might be a little outdated, but the essential questions are still poignant, the song is still very engaging to students, and the authentic resources are rich and varied. 


These are the Essential Questions for the unit:


  1. ¿Qué está en el otoño de 2011 en Chile? ¿Por qué están protestando los estudiantes?
  2. ¿El gobierno debe tener la responsibilidad de proveer educación gratis para todos los estudiantes en todos los niveles de educación?
  3. ¿Quién es Ana Tijoux? ¿Cómo refleja la realidad su canción "Shock"? ¿Es la música una buena manera de protestar? ¿Por qué?
  4. ¿Con cuáles otras protestas se puede comparar esta protesta en Chile?
The focus of the unit is the song Shock by Ana Tijoux. We sang this song and saw the video everyday during this unit. The daily homework was also singing the song and watching the video. This song is the hook to engage the students.

The first day of the unit was actually a "Blizzard Bag" day, so students did these activities the first day. They watched this video for an older song called "Me gustan los estudiantes" by Mercedes Sosa (written by Chilean Violeta Parra). The images in the video are from the 2011-2012 student protests in Chile. We did not spend a lot of time with this song, but there was a option to compare and contrast the two songs on the written assessment at the end of the unit.


From there, students learned about Ana Tijoux using these authentic resources:


  • Wikipedia article
  • Article about how Ana Tijoux was inspired to write Shock because of the student movement in Chile
  • These three interviews. In the first one, she is speaking English, but it is great to show students that you don't have to speak a second language perfectly and you can still get a message across!




Some of the things they learned (and were able to talk about) from there are the following:

  • how to say 1977 (using that is song is the fastest, most enjoyable way to teach students how to say numbers over a thousand, particularly useful when talking about history!)
  • that there was a dictator named Pinochet in Chile
  • that people, including Ana Tijoux's parents, went in to exile because of Pinochet
  • Ana Tijoux is a really cool, very political, strong female, pregnant rapper ;)
Part of the speaking assessment was to talk about all that they learned about Ana Tijoux. Within this class there is a very wide range of abilities, probably ranging from novice-mid (students who took Spanish 3 CTP) up to intermediate-mid (students who took Spanish 4 Honors). The speaking part involves very basic questions: ¿De dónde es? ¿Cómo es? ¿Qué es algo interesante de la cantante? among other questions. 

Next, students translated the song. This song is very challenging to translate! It is like translating a poem with many analogies and references to politics and history.  Many might not agree with doing translations, but it does fit under the Comparisons strand:
  • Standard 4.1: Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own
  • Standard 4.2: Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own.
After students translated the song, I explained (in extremely basic terms) what the Shock Doctrine is. I am fortunate to have a husband who is an Economics teacher and he explained it to me!

From there students investigated what the Movimiento Estudiantil en Chile was all about. They learned about why students were protesting, what their demands were, and how they protested... and they were able to talk about all of those things. These are the authentic resources they used to find this information:
  • Wikipedia article
  • The video for Shock has lots of information about how students protested, including: la toma de varias escuelas, protestas masivas, and una huelga de hambre
  • These videos also showed different ways that students protested:
1800 horas - Estudiantes corriendo La Moneda

En protesta, estudiantes bailan Thriller de Michael Jackson

Cientos de estudiantes chilenos particpan en beso masivo

There is so much to talk about with these videos. (*Note: we briefly watched the last one and read the headline) In the first video, it actually sounds like an American student doing the interview. In the second video, the newscaster is talking very fast, but we viewed it a few times and some students were able to pick out words. Even if students cannot understand what is being said, that is ok, as long they can talk about what they see. The second part of the speaking assessment was to answer questions about the student movement in Chile and about how they protested.

From there, we did this worksheet from the amazing Zachary Jones: Mensajes sociales en los grafitis de Shock. I love this activity and how it teaches Media Literacy. The language in the graffiti is rich and varied, and students of all proficiency levels can do this activity. Analyzing graffiti is not something students do in class everyday and it is an engaging way to get to students to read, think, and analyze. 

Students did a variety of speaking and short writing assignments during the unit. Here is the unit packet. We even compared these protests to protests in the United States. There was a lot of class discussion and then breaking off in to pairs to repeat the same conversations... repetitive, yes, but students were speaking and able to talk about real things.

Overall this unit was excellent for these basic reasons:
  • It was engaging to students! This is one of the most important points for me in this course. I developed this course with one of the main goals being getting students engaged and excited about learning Spanish. I decided that using songs and music videos to do that was the best way... and it seems to be working.
  • Students learned about something relevant to their lives. They are juniors and seniors and will be paying a lot of money very soon for education.
  • Students were exposed to a wide variety of authentic resources. Some might have understood very little, some might have understood parts, and some may have understood a lot... but whatever they were able to understand, they were able to to talk about what they saw.
  • Students learned about economics (a little), history, and government.
  • At the end of the unit, students spoke and wrote about facts and their opinions related to the facts with much greater fluency.
I love correcting the "tests" at the end of the unit. Students have the link to the test during the entire unit, so it is not a surprise when they get it. They know the learning goals and know what I want them to know and be able to write about at the end of the unit. I also feel that the speaking part for this unit is excellent. These students are of a very wide variety of abilities, but all of them showed growth and were able to explain things in Spanish. They used the present, preterite and imperfect tenses, but didn't even realize it. This course is so refreshing to teach and truly interdisciplinary. I love teaching it!

This unit is for a non-AP Spanish 4 class, but this would be a perfect unit for AP Spanish. There would have to be some more readings added, but the essential questions, the base of the unit and the authentic resources could all be used. These are some of AP themes and recommended contexts that this unit touches upon:

Theme: Global Challenges / Los desafíos mundiales
Recommended Contexts:
  • Economic Issues / Los temas económicos
  • Social Conscience / La conciencia social
Theme: Contemporary Life / La vida contemporánea
Recommended Contexts:
  • Education and Careers / La educación y las carreras profesionales
  • Social Customs and Values / Las tradiciones y los valores sociales
Theme: Personal and Public Identities / Las identidades personales 
y públicas
Recommended Contexts:
  • National and Ethnic Identities / La identidad nacional y la 
  • identidad étnica
  • Personal Beliefs / Las creencias personales
Theme: Families and Communities / Las familias y las comunidades
Recommended Contexts:
  • Customs and Values / Las tradiciones y los valores
  • Education Communities / Las comunidades educativas
Theme: Beauty and Aesthetics / La belleza y la estética
Recommended Contexts:
  • Defining Creativity / Definiciones de la creatividad
  • Language and Literature / El lenguaje y la literatura
  • Visual and Performing Arts / Las artes visuales y escénicas

Also, if you are interested in seeing more related authentic resources, go to Zambombazo ---> panorama temático ----> and ctrl + f "reformas educativas"

Any suggestions or comments? Please share your thoughts and/or additional resources.





miércoles, 30 de enero de 2013

Ideas for Using Authentic Resources (#authres)


This post is related to my last post about using (or having to use) a textbook, but trying to incorporate more authentic resources. So, below are some ideas for what to do with authentic resources. These may be obvious to many (and I shared some of these in my last post), but I thought I would share them again in a little more detail. 




What is an Authentic Resource (#authres)?  

  • Authentic Resources can be a variety of media, but what defines them are that they are things that are created by native speakers for native speaker.

Why use Authentic Resources (#authres)?
  • Engagement ---> Students will be much more engaged and interested. 
  • Variety ---> Commercials, PSAs, tweets, websites, songs, music videos
  • Out of the box ---> The language that students hear/see is not "in the box" of whatever unit they are studying. They will learn new words related to what they are learning.
  • Real language, Insecurity, and Confidence ---> At first, students will feel insecure because they will not understand a lot. Also, they won't know what to expect. But, after doing several scaffolded activities with the authentic resource, students will feel confident that they can understand real Spanish.
Here are some things to do before, during, and after using an Authentic Resource:
  • Tell students that they will not understand everything. Reassure them that that is ok. This is not history class and they might feel like things are a little "foggy." Tell them that that feeling is what learning a new language is like sometimes.
  • Tell students to listen/look for words that they know and try to get basic meaning from those words.
  • Use the authentic resource many times.
    • Commercials can be watched 8 times and you have only spent 4-5 minutes watching the video.
    • Songs and music videos can be used once a day over a long period of time.
    • Repeat Authentic Resources in various levles.
  • Do a variety of activities with the authentic resource
Here are some activities to do when using commercials:
  • Have students watch first. Tell them not to worry about listening to what is being said. Ask them to be prepared to say some things that they saw or describe what people are doing in the video. This is a great thing to do at any level. By focusing on watching the video, they are not worried about hearing what it being said, but they are actually listening (but without being stressed).
  • After they have seen the video a couple times, ask them to listen and then share some of the words that they heard. Repeat this activity.
  • Do a cloze activity. Before starting the activity, have students read the script. Have students listen two times before sharing the answers. By now, they will have seen the commercial/video 4 times, so this will be easier.
  • Prepare some discussion questions about what is actually being said in the commercial and what it is for.
  • At the end, ask students to share or write down a new word (or words) that they learned.
  • Finally, have students read the script aloud with a partner. If you tell them to mimic the voice from the commercial, they will not worry so much. Also, because they have heard the audio 6-8 times, they will probably be pronouncing the words correctly without thinking about it. This can actually be a really fun (and funny) activity that students will enjoy.
  • This Google Doc is a great place to find commercials. I have used Ctrl F to find specific theme-related vocabulary words to make my searching easier. 
  • And, of course, Zachary Jones has some amazing activities with commerials. And many of these ideas came from me attending his excellent Authentic Resources session at the MaFLA conference this past fall.
  • Cristina Zimmerman (@CristinaZimmer4) shared this commercial activity on Twitter this morning.
  • And here are two more for Spanish 3 that I shared on my last post:
    Any other suggestions or ideas for using authentic resources in the classroom? Please share here or using #authres on Twitter.